True Israelite Without Guile

Bartholomew was from Cana in Galilee (John 21:2), possibly the same place where Jesus performed His first miracle. Bartholomew is often identified as Nathanael, and was introduced to Jesus by Philip. Initially skeptical, Nathanael asked, “Can there any good thing come out of Nazareth?” (John 1:46), but after meeting Jesus and hearing that Jesus had knowledge of him as an “Israelite indeed, in whom is no guile” (John 1:47), Nathanael quickly believed. This moment of honest inquiry and belief marked Bartholomew’s faithful commitment to Jesus.

After Jesus’ ascension, Bartholomew spread the Gospel to regions such as India, Mesopotamia (Iraq), Persia (Iran), Lycaonia (Turkey), Egypt, and Armenia, with some accounts placing him in Ethiopia or the Arabian Peninsula. He is said to have communicated the gospel in India in the local language, either by having it translated into writings or by speaking local dialects.

Bartholomew’s legacy is especially remembered in Armenia, where he played a significant role in the conversion of many, despite strong opposition from pagan priests. His death was particularly brutal, with widespread belief that he was flayed alive and beheaded in Armenia around 68 AD. This account highlights his unwavering faith in the face of intense opposition. ■

This biographical information is obtained from many sources. Outside of Scripture, there is little recorded factual evidence. Details are drawn from sometimes conflicting historical writings and traditions that paint a picture of  these men’s lives and deaths. The history of the twelve disciples is an inspiration  and challenge. However, it is essential to acknowledge that the New Testament provides the most extensive biographical information about the most significant figure—Jesus Christ, our Savior and Redeemer. (All images are for illustrative purposes only.)