Son of Thunder, Bold Martyr

James, the son of Zebedee and Salome and the brother of John, was often referred to as “James the Greater” to distinguish him from James the son of Alphaeus. He was a fisherman from Bethsaida, Galilee. Alongside his brother John, he worked in his father’s fishing business before Jesus called them to follow Him (Matthew 4:21-22). Known for their zealous natures, Jesus nicknamed both James and John, “Sons of Thunder” (Mark 3:17). James quickly became part of Jesus’ inner circle, along with Peter and John, and was present for some of Jesus’ most profound moments. He was inseparable from his brother John.

James played a prominent role in the early Christian community, although little is written directly about his ministry. James’ ministry focused on preaching to Jewish audiences in Jerusalem and Judea. While more legend than documented fact, James is credited with taking the gospel to Spain. His fiery personality and zeal for the message of Jesus made him a bold witness for the Gospel. However, this passion also drew the attention of King Herod Agrippa I, who saw the early church’s influence as a political threat. Around 44 AD, Herod ordered James’ execution by sword (Acts 12:1-2). James’ martyrdom marked a turning point for the church, as he became the first apostle to seal his testimony with his life.

As one of Jesus’ closest disciples, James’ life exemplified unwavering faith and dedication, making him a prominent figure among the apostles. His boldness and loyalty to Jesus until the end have inspired Christians for centuries, representing the cost and the commitment of following Christ. ■

This biographical information is obtained from many sources. Outside of Scripture, there is little recorded factual evidence. Details are drawn from sometimes conflicting historical writings and traditions that paint a picture of  these men’s lives and deaths. The history of the twelve disciples is an inspiration  and challenge. However, it is essential to acknowledge that the New Testament provides the most extensive biographical information about the most significant figure—Jesus Christ, our Savior and Redeemer. (All images are for illustrative purposes only.)