The Lesser Known, but Faithful Disciple

James, the son of Alphaeus, is often called “James the Less” or “James the Younger” to distinguish him from James, the brother of John, known as “James the Greater.” Little is recorded about him in the New Testament, but he was likely from Galilee. Some traditions suggest he was Matthew’s brother, as both are referred to as “sons of Alphaeus,” though this is uncertain. He has also been mistakenly confused with James the Just, the brother or cousin of Jesus.

Because of limited details in the New Testament, much of James’ story comes from early church tradition. Some accounts suggest he preached in Judea and later took his mission to Egypt, spreading Christianity among Jewish and pagan communities.

The exact manner of James’ death is unclear, with varying accounts. Clement of Alexandria and others describe him being stoned and beaten to death around 62 AD by a mob. Another tradition suggests he was crucified or beaten with a fuller’s club in Egypt. While the exact record of his death remains uncertain, he is remembered as a faithful, lesser-known apostle.

Though James did not write any books of the Bible, his legacy as a steadfast follower of Jesus is honored. He symbolizes humble devotion and quiet service, embodying the role of a disciple willing to spread the faith without recognition. ■

This biographical information is obtained from many sources. Outside of Scripture, there is little recorded factual evidence. Details are drawn from sometimes conflicting historical writings and traditions that paint a picture of  these men’s lives and deaths. The history of the twelve disciples is an inspiration  and challenge. However, it is essential to acknowledge that the New Testament provides the most extensive biographical information about the most significant figure—Jesus Christ, our Savior and Redeemer. (All images are for illustrative purposes only.)