Tax Collecter, Scribe of Christ’s Teachings

Matthew, also known as Levi, was from Capernaum, a town along the Sea of Galilee, and worked as a tax collector before following Jesus (Matthew 9:9). Tax collectors were generally disliked by Jewish society, as they were seen as collaborators with the Roman authorities and often associated with corruption. However, Jesus called Matthew to follow Him, and Matthew responded immediately, leaving his lucrative occupation. Shortly afterward, Matthew hosted a banquet in honor of Jesus, inviting other tax collectors and sinners. This drew criticism from the Pharisees but showed his gratitude and newfound commitment
(Mark 2:15-17).

After Jesus’ ascension, Matthew took on the role of a missionary, spreading the gospel initially among Jewish communities. According to early church tradition, Matthew preached primarily to the Jewish people, which aligns with the themes and references to Jewish prophecy in his Gospel. His missionary work may have also extended to other regions, including Ethiopia and possibly parts of Parthia (Iran) and Syria.

The manner of Matthew’s death is not definitively recorded in the Bible, but various traditions suggest he was martyred. The most popular account holds that he was killed in Ethiopia by being stabbed. The exact details
and location remain uncertain, but most traditions agree that he died for his faith between 60-70 AD.

Matthew is best known for the Gospel that bears his name, written to provide a detailed account of Jesus’ life and teachings, with a focus on how Jesus fulfilled Jewish prophecies about the Messiah. This Gospel, one of the earliest Christian texts, remains a cornerstone of the New Testament and reflects Matthew’s dedication to sharing the message of Christ. ■

This biographical information is obtained from many sources. Outside of Scripture, there is little recorded factual evidence. Details are drawn from sometimes conflicting historical writings and traditions that paint a picture of  these men’s lives and deaths. The history of the twelve disciples is an inspiration  and challenge. However, it is essential to acknowledge that the New Testament provides the most extensive biographical information about the most significant figure—Jesus Christ, our Savior and Redeemer. (All images are for illustrative purposes only.)